Python :: Ajax

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Get/Send json

# file: server.py

from flask import Flask, jsonify, request, render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/favicon.ico")
def favicon():
   return "", 200

@app.route('/')
def main():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/server', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def test():

    if request.method == 'GET':
        message = {'a':1, 'b':0.2, 'd':'text'}
        return jsonify(message)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        print(request.get_json())
        return jsonify({'message':'OK', 'value':1000})

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='localhost', port=5000, debug=True)

# ... /templates/index.html

{{< rawhtml >}}

<html>
<body>
<button id='button'>Test</button>
<script>
  const btn = document.getElementById('button');
  const url = 'http://localhost:5000/server'

  btn.addEventListener('click', () => {

  /* -- Fetch API -- */

  }, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>

{{< /rawhtml >}}

1.1. Server to Client : fetch-then-catch

fetch(url)
  .then((response) => {return response.json()})
  .then((data) => {
    // enter you logic when the fetch is successful
    console.log('data = ', data);
  })
  .catch((error) => {console.log(error)})

1.2. Server to Client : fetch-async-await

async function getData() {
  try {
    let response = await fetch(url);
    let data = await response.json();
    
    // enter you logic when the fetch is successful
    console.log('data = ', data);

    return data;
  } catch(error) {console.log(error)}
}

getData();

2.1. Client to Server : fetch-then-catch

fetch(url, 
  {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: 
      {
        'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json'
      },
    body: JSON.stringify( {a:7, b:0.2, str:'some string'} ),

  })
  .then(function (response) {return response.json()})
  .then(function (data) {
     // enter you logic when the fetch is successful
     console.log('data = ', data);
  })
  .catch (function (error) {console.log(error)});

2.2. Client to Server : fetch-async-await

async function sendData() {
  try {
    let response = await fetch(url,
    {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: 
        {
          'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        },
      body: JSON.stringify( {a:7, b:0.2, str:'some string'} )
    });
    let res = await response.json();

    // enter you logic when the fetch is successful
    console.log('res = ', res);

    return res;
  } catch(error) {console.log(error)}
}

sendData()

Upload File to Server

3.1. html form

# ... /templates/index.html

{{< rawhtml >}}

<html>
<body>
<form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p><input type="file" name="file"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="Submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

{{< /rawhtml >}}

# file: server.py

from flask import Flask, request, ..., redirect, url_for
....
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    obj = request.files['file']
    if obj.filename != '':
        
        print(obj.read()) # read or save file

    return redirect(url_for('main'))

3.2. fetch-then-catch

# ... /templates/index.html

{{< rawhtml >}}

<html>
<body>
    <input id="send_file" type="file" name="file" accept ="text/*" />
    <br/>
    <button id='button'>Test</button>
<script>

    const btn = document.getElementById('button');
    const inp = document.getElementById('send_file');
    const url = 'http://localhost:5000/upload'

    btn.addEventListener('click', () => {

      const formData = new FormData();
      formData.append('file', inp.files[0]);
      formData.append('value', 100);

      const options = {
        method: 'POST',
        body: formData,
        // If you add this, upload won't work (see links) !!!
        // headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
      };

      fetch(url, options)
        .then(function (response) {return response.json()})
        .then(function (data) {
          // enter you logic when the fetch is successful
          console.log('data = ', data);
        })
        .catch (function (error) {console.log(error)});

    }, false);

</script>
</body>
</html>

{{< /rawhtml >}}

# file: server.py

from flask import Flask, request, ..., redirect, url_for
....
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    
    # get some value
    print(request.values.get("value") )

    # get file
    uploaded_file = request.files['file']
    if uploaded_file.filename != '':
        print(uploaded_file.read())
    
    # return data    
    return jsonify({'save':'OK'})

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